Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Classic Scones Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(2,496)
Notes
Read community notes

Traditional English scones are barely sweet —they are usually eaten with sweet jam and clotted cream— and they are lighter, flakier and tastier than their American counterparts. You can make the dough in the food processor (do not overprocess), but if you’re willing to incorporate the butter by hand it is of course fine to do it in a bowl. You’re looking for a slightly sticky but not messy dough; start with a half cup of cream and increase it as needed. Serve the baked scones warm, with the best jam you can lay your hands on, and a dollop of crème fraîche, mascarpone or, if you can find it, clotted cream.

Featured in: A Very Proper Scone

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 scones

  • 2cups cake flour, more as needed
  • ½teaspoon salt
  • 2teaspoons baking powder
  • 3tablespoons sugar
  • 5tablespoons cold butter, cut into pieces
  • 1egg
  • ½ to ¾cup heavy cream, more for brushing

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (9 servings)

247 calories; 13 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 151 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Heat the oven to 450 degrees. Put the flour, salt, baking powder and 2 tablespoons of the sugar in a food processor and pulse to combine. Add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles cornmeal.

  2. Add the egg and just enough cream to form a slightly sticky dough. If it’s too sticky, add a little flour, but very little; it should still stick a little to your hands.

  3. Step

    3

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead once or twice, then press it into a ¾-inch-thick circle and cut into 2-inch rounds with a biscuit cutter or glass. Put the rounds on an ungreased baking sheet. Gently reshape the leftover dough and cut again. Brush the top of each scone with a bit of cream and sprinkle with a little of the remaining sugar.

  4. Step

    4

    Bake for 9 to 11 minutes, or until the scones are a beautiful golden brown. Serve immediately.

Ratings

5

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2,496

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Huma

These are the best simple scones I've ever made.
In a pinch, if you don't have cake flour, you can substitute with a mixture of corn starch and regular flour:
Combine 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour with 1/4 cup cornstarch.

laura

Can I make these the night before, put them in the fridge, and then bake them in the morning?

Teddy29

A monkey could cook these scones. I'm not a fan of the gargantuan, crumbly-dry US version, but this recipe made light, buttery scones. I halved the recipe with no problems & cooked at 425 for 10 minutes, convection setting - on parchment paper as others suggested. Perfect results.

BritishSharon

I soak a cup of raisins in tea (pg tips) over night & then strain them & add to mixture b4 i add cream.... Makes for a moist and tasty scone.

Vic

The printed recipe says to use an "ungreased baking sheet" but in the video, Mr. Bittman says to use parchment paper on a baking sheet. Use the parchment paper. I went with an ungreased baking sheet and the bottom of the scones burned black by 7 minutes in at 425ºF. I cut the bottoms off, and fortunately, the scones were very tasty with a delicate texture.

Patrick Fabian

If, like me, you tend to be borderline incompetent until about a pint of coffee kicks in, you can make these the night before and freeze them. Take them out while the oven heats up, and then bake ‘em.

Cowshill

Just wanted to say that if you're going to make an English scone you should pronounce it correctly. Scone rhymes with don not bone.

Betsy

Ha! Impossible to screw this up! Used AP flour and halved the recipe as I live alone and leftover scones are weaponized food. Don't ask how I managed half an egg... but despite these 'adaptations' the scones were great. This is a keeper.

Sonia in CT

I'm a Brit expat, and love real scones. My favorite recipe comes from the Wishing Well cafe in Upwey, Dorset. Somewhat similar to this, but NO egg. Plain flour, and mix with milk instead of cream. The richness comes from the clotted cream and the butter. Dust scones with flour, and flour the baking sheet. Raisins or currents optional. It's never failed me yet!

Evita

Delicious! I used plain flour & whole milk. Hard to believe that cake flour & heavy cream could have improved them! I also added candied lemon peel which added interest. This recipe is a "keeper!"

aurea

Came out great with all purpose flour. Used half quantities with a whole egg and whole milk instead. Still very flaky, light and crunchy. Delish!

brushjl

these were truly excellent scones, i think the cake flour made a huge difference.

Shami

The trick is to keep everything cold. I freeze the butter/dry ingredient mixture (can be stored a long time). Heat the oven before you pull it out and add the egg and milk. Only use enough cream/milk to moisten it. If it's humid, the flour will have absorbed moisture and you'll need less. I use half whole wheat/half all-purpose flour for wonderful flavor.

Tom

Fat free half and half works well. Obviously it won't be as rich, but the results were delicious. Don't be afraid to make this substitution!

Sharon

Delicious. Didn't change the recipe. I did make them wedge shaped because I am profoundly lazy. Perfect for shortcake.

Callee

My scones did not brown on top although bottoms did at 425 F. Recipe made 9 three inch round scones.

Lily

I halved the recipe and used a smaller whole egg. Came out a bit eggy but delicious nonetheless. This recipe is perfect—no tweaks needed!!! With some good homemade clotted cream, there’s nothing better with some tea.

grant

This is a great base recipe that you can substitute based on what you have and how you want to bake. I used whole wheat pastry flour, chopped chocolate, and cut the butter in by hand. Excellent.

DL

I added chopped bing cherries and chocolate chips, and used a heart shaped cookie cutter. Happy Valentines Day!

KT

I don’t have a food processor, so I cut the butter in small pieces and kind of rubbed them into the dry ingredients - like eraser crumbs. I also substituted cake flour for 1 3/4 cup AP flour and 1/4 cup corn starch as suggested. Both worked great!! I folded in lots of raisins and the scones came out gloriously. One note - with my second batch made from the cut-out dough that was re-rolled - I should have baked longer, because I kneaded it a bit more to re-roll, another 1.5 min or so.

Ann

These are delicious! I made them exactly as written the first time and they were good, but they were a little too delicate to hold up to a nice schmear of clotted cream and jam. The second time I made them I used half cake flour and half AP flour and it was perfect. They're also very quick to make and freeze well - twenty to thirty seconds in the microwave and they're back to being fluffy, warm, and delicious!

martha

These were great made as written.I don’t keep heavy cream on hand,so just used fat free milk & they came out perfect.My husband & I ate the entire batch with homemade chicken soup, it’s freezing up here in NH!Thank you.

Almightyzan

Make clotted cream from lightly pasteurized heavy cream first. Then, use the resulting buttermilk in place of the milk or cream in the recipe. World's better, more authentic. Start the process at least 24 hours before, since that's how long it takes to make clotted cream. Pour 2 pt cream in vessel where cream is at least 1" high, 12 hours at 170°F in the oven, 12 hours to chill in fridge, drain buttermilk into separate dish, mix "clots (crust)" into the thickened cream, bake scones, enjoy.

Ati Barrios

I too, agree with others that 3 cups of chicken broth makes the vegetables too runny. Use 2 instead.

I smuggle clotted cream into the United States!

Better than The Two Fat Ladies' scones. (God rest their souls)

MonicaTM

I’ve been making for years—sometimes half the dough contains cheddar and diced jalapeños; the other half contains diced candied ginger. Stores well; reheat in a toaster oven. I use a little extra butter because we love butter. And whisk the cream with the egg before adding to batter (no food processor). Great for homemade jams.

Margaret

These are not British scones. Authentic British scones are made with whole meal flour (substitute 1.5 c strong flour or bread flour mixed with 1/2 c whole wheat flour) or you can use self-raising flour. Cake flour will only give you a lighter crumb which is tasty but not not at all reminiscent of the British scone in which the dough is kneaded and it is not sticky. It is then briskly cut into circles and baked at 375 degrees. 450 degrees is too hot as you can tel by the photo image.

Jo

So tired of over-sweet over-dry American scones that I had to bake these. Perfect and delicious every time. No need to go out and buy cake flour since the substitution in the notes works well. Parchment paper crucial. Sprinkle leftover Demerara sugar on them.

Carla

500 degrees works better

elliottATL

Add zest of 1 orange to dry ingredients.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making scones rise? ›

Once you've cut out your scone shapes, flip them over and place upside down on the baking tray. This will help them rise evenly and counteract any 'squashing' that happened when you cut out the dough. Perfect scones should rise to about 2 inches high.

What is the best flour for scones? ›

We recommend using all-purpose flour. There is some debate as to what flour one should use to go around achieving the perfect scone. This is because within different flours comes different levels of protein. Typically, if there is a higher protein level within a flour, the more dense the scone would come out.

Is buttermilk or cream better for scones? ›

You could use buttermilk instead of heavy cream in this recipe if you prefer. Its acid reacts with the baking powder to keep the dough tender. But since we use heavy cream and an egg, this dough is richer than traditional biscuit dough and doesn't need much tenderizing.

Should you chill scone dough before baking? ›

Not chilling the dough before baking: to really ace your scones, it helps to chill your dough again before it's baked. Using cold ingredients does help, but your hands will warm up the dough when you're working with it and the extra step of chilling will help you get the best result.

What is the difference between American scones and British scones? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What is the original scone? ›

The first scones

Scones are thought to have originated in Scotland in the early 1500s and the first known print reference was made by a Scottish poet in 1513. Scones were originally made using oats, shaped into a large round and scored into four or six wedges.

What are American scones? ›

American scones are sweet, heavy, dry and crumbly, similar to British rock cakes. They are usually triangular, and often contain fruit such as blueberries or sultanas, or such flavorings as pumpkin, cinnamon or chocolate chips.

How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

Recipes for scones sometimes provide a make-ahead option that involves refrigerating the dough overnight so it can simply be shaped and then popped into the oven the next day. But now we've found that resting the dough overnight has another benefit: It makes for more symmetrical and attractive pastries.

What is the best temperature for baking scones? ›

Method. Heat the oven to 220C/200C fan/gas 7. Tip the self-raising flour into a large bowl with ¼ tsp salt and the baking powder, then mix. Add the butter, then rub in with your fingers until the mix looks like fine crumbs.

What happens if you don't put baking powder in scones? ›

If we were to whip or steam the scones, they wouldn't retain their flakiness, and wouldn't rise as much as they would with baking powder. That leaves yeast. Yeast just needs some water and sugar to start producing carbon dioxide.

Why put eggs in scones? ›

Just as in old times, today's scone recipes don't include eggs, but there are some rare recipes that do. Eggs may change the texture of the scone, which should be golden on the outside and airy inside.

Why do you rub butter into flour for scones? ›

Why? When cold butter is rubbed into the flour, it creates flaky pockets of flavour (which soft, room temperature butter can't do). Once the cold butter and liquid (e.g milk) hits the oven, the water in the butter and cold liquid begins evaporating.

Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

My scones have a dense, heavy texture and poor volume

You may have used too little raising agent or over handled the dough before it was baked. The oven may have been too cool.

How do you make scones rise and not spread? ›

Pack the scones closely on the baking tray so they will support each other as they rise rather than spreading. Make scones the day you need them – they taste far better warm.

Why do my scones spread out and not rise? ›

You may have used too little raising agent or over handled the dough before it was baked. The oven may have been too cool.

Why do you want your butter cold when making a scone? ›

Butter must be COLD from the very start to when the dough enters the oven. The cold butter melts upon entering the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture.

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